Thursday, October 31, 2019
Stock Market Cycles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Stock Market Cycles - Essay Example Although the political world affects the stock market in the short term the market recovers quickly. What drives the stock market the most are interest rates, inflation, and corporate profits. Interest rates are set by the Federal Reserve. Federal policy is set through the raising or lowering of interest rates. Interest rates help dictate the demand for goods and services. This in turn affects corporate profits and inflation. Interest rates set by business and industry are set according to what people believe the Federal Reserve will set long term interest rates at. This forecasting of interest rates is driven by what the Federal Reserve is projected to do in the future. High interest rates alter borrowing costs. This has the effect of changing the availability of bank loans and household wealth. Lastly, interest rates affect foreign exchange rates (Federal Reserve San Francisco). Corporate profits drive the stock market either up or down depending upon whether corporations have a gain or a loss. Large corporate profits give corporations more to spend or reinvest in the corporation. The gains are passed on to investors through increase in value of the company's stocks and larger dividends. Most dividends are reinvested into the corporation thus increasing growth potential of the corporation. Corporate losses have the opposite affect. Losses are passed on to corporate stock holders in the form of decreased stock value and lower dividend payments. What also drives stock prices is corporate reporting. A corporation that has had a positive growth fiscal year tends to prompt a rise in the value of its stock. Likewise fiscal reporting that falls short of forecasts has the effect of lowering stock value. In addition to reporting results, a corporation's non-compliance with reporting requirements or late reporting has the affect of lowering its stock value. Mainly, t his is because non-compliance is most associated with problems within the organization or reports of an external investigation by the SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission). Corporate earnings have the trickle down affect of the raising or lowering of purchasing power of its stockholders and employees. Employees often benefit from owning company stock through a corporate stock option program that awards stock to employees as retirement compensation. A company seeing losses passes that loss of value on to its employees by lowering of the stock price. This has the affect of lowering the value of the employee's retirement plan. A win-win situation would be employees working hard to assist the corporation in making profits because both the corporation and the employees benefit from higher stock values. As long as corporations and individuals have buying power they will exercise that power by purchasing more stocks. That, in affect, gives the corporation more money to spend on operations that make money for the corporation. Thus stock market values rise (Bull market). The inverse lowers stock values and reinvestment and the stock market experiences a bear market. Lastly, a war has an interesting affect on the stock market. Initially, the announcement of a conflict serves to drive the market downward. But, once war production begins and corporations begin to make money because of the conflict the stock market is driven up. Works Cited: Federal Reserve
Tuesday, October 29, 2019
Modern Day Muscian Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1
Modern Day Muscian - Research Paper Example Music was affected with romantic revolution that swept the literature world (Blanchard & Acree, 183). The two artists worked exceptionally hard and extensively improved music industry. There were significant similarities and divergences on the historical period between Beethovenââ¬â¢s and Lennonââ¬â¢s music careers. The two artists existed in dissimilar centuries and historical periods. Beethoven began his musical career earlier than Lennon did, virtually because he was born before him. They lived in dissimilar societal settings that subsisted differently. At that epoch, man was inventing new ideas that would ease work. The development was also evidenced in the music world when Beethoven came up with nine symphonies and five piano concertos (Blanchard & Acree, 183). He majorly concentrated on romantic songs and composed orthodox music that influenced the appreciation of love songs. He influenced the populace to love and appreciate songs that pass indispensable message of romance to the masses. Conversely, Lennon came to existence much earlier in the twentieth century. The music world had experienced much of improvement since Beethoven passed away. Lennon came up with the rock style of music and was occupied in songwriting partnership that distorted the music panorama globally (Makela, 225). The historical period in which they existed was dissimilar from each other, and consequently prejudiced their compositions. The comparison that existed between Beethovenââ¬â¢s works of art and the historical period was that both composed songs that were sung using similar instruments. The piano was the main instrument used by two parties to make song enjoyable and fascinating to the public. The similarity that existed between Lennonââ¬â¢s works of art and historical period was that the songs passed the message of peace to public (Makela, 117). He also performed in groups which was a common thing done in the historical period. Another similarity was the instruments he used were
Sunday, October 27, 2019
Ethical Analysis of Children on the Internet
Ethical Analysis of Children on the Internet Children on the Internet Abeer AlSouly Ghada AlFantookhà Naima AlRashed Overview: Many people may consider the Internet as the greatest invention ever created by man. Noà doubt about that if we talked about how fast knowledge exchanging has become today, orà how easy can people communicate with each other globally. Also children nowadays practiceà many activities on the Internet; the most popular ones are schoolwork, social networking andà online gaming. Childrenââ¬â¢s ability to access the Internet has grown rapidly. It has made ourà life much easier and it has become an essential part of modern life. Even though the benefits of the Internet are countless, it may be considered as an extremelyà dangerous environment for children because some of the Internet contents canââ¬â¢t be controlledà and uncensored. Also children are not fully aware of how horrible and devastating theà consequences could be. However, there is no universally accepted view of what is more important whether theà education of children or protection, which is also another challenge! Also the differences inà peopleââ¬â¢s cultures and geographical location in legal and social norms reflect the lack ofà common agreement. In this report, we will discuss three main issues that raise the concerns about children on the internet: The possibility that children could obverse inappropriate content in the Internet. Contact with people who seek to abuse children. Privacy risk from game sites that ask children for extensive personal and familyà Information for marketing purposes. Background and The Importance of The Internet: The evolution of the Internet in the last 3 decades has been hugely improved and nowadaysà we rely on it in most of our daily needs. Itââ¬â¢s both informative and entertaining medium. Some children use it to expand their horizonà and increase their knowledge and other use it just for fun. Also these activities doesnââ¬â¢t require the traditional desktop computer anymore, the platformsà has increased to handheld devices such as smart phones and tablets. The Internet doesnââ¬â¢t just improve children mental skills but also improves their imaginationà and develops their interaction skills. The ways of using the Internet and the reasons differ from child to child according to theà child age and interests. Explanation of the issues: Despite the many benefits of using the Internet and its associated services among childrenà there are also risks, which they must be made aware of 1. In this report we will explain someà issues such as: The possibility that children could obverse inappropriate content in theà Internet (as in Networked Communications- Children Inappropriate Content section in theà course), contact with people who seek to abuse children and privacy risk from game sites thatà ask children for extensive personal and family information for marketing purposes. The possibility that children could obverse inappropriate content in theà Internet: The term inappropriate content may vary across generations and across countries andà cultures. On the other hand, there is content that is considered in all cultures as inappropriateà for children, such as the depiction of graphic violence or sexual abuse, and encouragement toà harm ones self or others. Moreover, some content can be considered as illegal, such asà violent or sexual acts against children, and the promotion of racism and xenophobia. Theà different types of inappropriate content and risks that children can encounter online isà classified based on the role of the child (as recipient, participant or as actor) and the motivesà of the provider (commercial, aggressive, sexual and values-related). Children inevitablyà encounter content such as pornography as it is widely available on the Internet. Childà pornography in particular has important implications and considered as one of the mostà serious crimes on the Internet. Sexual content, like pornographic or sexual depictions, mightà cause harm to children or lead them to personal contact with potentially dangerous strangers. Contacting with people who seek to abuse children: Speaking of contacting with people who seek to abuse children, ââ¬ËBritish investigators flew toà America to rescue a six-year-old-girl who was being repeatedly raped on video by her fatherà for the gratification of members of a highly secretive internet paedophile ring.ââ¬â¢ And manyà other stories like this one appear on a regular basis. Child abuse takes new forms, leavingà social workers and parents confused about new threats that may arrive with newà technologies. Contact offences can be committed by adults where an adult commits or seeksà to commit a sexual offence on a child. Historically most child sex abuse was by a familyà member or from people in his social circles. On the Internet adults who may becomeà involved with sexually abusing children can locate them and make the initial contact using aà different interactive, communications technologies. Usually the adult and the child willà initially meet in an Internet chat room. Committed paedophiles are known to frequent chatà rooms that are popular with children such as chat rooms related to music, fashion, or sport. The paedophile may be very skillful in communicating with children, he shows himself to theà child as a nice guy or tries to become their special friend and persuades the child to leave theà public space and go off into a private chat room. The paedophile and the child can thenà arrange to continue to communicate with each other in different ways. He will ensure that theà child does not keep any record of their conversations, as sooner or later he will seek toà sexualize the contact and conversations as part of the grooming process. The effect onà children of being sexually abused is almost deeply damaging both in the short and longerà runs. A child who knew that images or a record of their abuse were out there on the Internet,à might be worried that the image could reach their classmates, neighbors or other familyà members. Alternatively the image could fall into the hands of other people who know themà and who might then use it against them. Children who have be en abused in front of a webà cam similarly could never be absolutely sure that they would not meet someone who mightà have witnessed their abuse and recognize them in real life. Privacy risk from game sites that ask children for extensive personal andà family information for marketing purposes: Moreover on the issues of children on the Internet, the privacy risks from game sites thatà arise from asking children for extensive personal and family information for marketingà purposes. Many corporations seeking to capitalize on this market create websites that offerà games, quizzes, chat environments, and advice in order to encourage children to provide theirà personal information, which can then be used to target the children with advertising, Forà example Kraft, which owns Lifesavers, are interested in kids because of their spendingà power. Corporations Typically, these childrenââ¬â¢s sites play into their developmental needs inà order to encourage kids to talk about themselves. Many of these sites, like Tickle.com, useà personality tests to collect information from, and market to, individual girls. These quizzesà ask detailed questions about the childââ¬â¢s personality, preferences, hopes, and aspirations. Sinceà children have to register with the si te before they can access the quizzes, the marketer is ableà to record the childââ¬â¢s responses linked to his or her first and last name, zip/postal code, emailà address, gender, marital status, and level of education. This information can also be matchedà against the data trail that the child generates as she surfs through the site, selecting articles,à chatting online and playing games. Tickle also uses the information they collect to target girlsà with personalized advertisements. Analysis and Evaluation: Issue (1): ââ¬Å"The possibility that children could obverse inappropriate content in the Internetâ⬠1. Kantianism 1st formulation: Proposed Rule ââ¬Å"Some people post graphic violence or sexual abuse or encouragement to harmà ones self or othersâ⬠Universalize rule Everyone can post graphic violence or sexual abuse or encouragement to harm onesà self or others and everyone can see it. Result 1- Physiological harms to the children. 2- Children will try to apply what they see of encouragement to harm ones self orà others, which leads to death in some cases. 3- May lead them to personal contact with potentially dangerous strangers to talkà about what they had seen instead of talking with their parents. So, based on Kantianism first formulation this rule canââ¬â¢t be universalized which makesà it morally wrong. 2nd formulation: Proposed Rule ââ¬Å"Some people post graphic violence or sexual abuse or encouragement to harmà ones self or othersâ⬠Goal People who post these kinds of posts aim to gain fame and attention of others or satisfyà their physiological desires. Mean Since everyone can see the posts including children, innocent people who shouldnââ¬â¢t seeà this content including children will become the mean to achieve their goal. Result So, based on Kantianism second formulation this rule is morally wrong. 2. Act Utilitarianism Proposed Rule ââ¬Å"Some people post graphic violence or sexual abuse or encouragement to harm onesà self or othersâ⬠Benefits 1. Sometimes this content may be used to increase the knowledge of the child about theà inappropriate actions and things to avoid. Harms 1. Physiological harms to the children. 2. Children will try to apply what they see of encouragement to harm ones self orà others, which leads to death in some cases. 3. May lead them to personal contact with potentially dangerous strangers to talk aboutà what they had seen instead of talking with their parents.à Result We can see above that harms overweigh the benefits, so, based on Act Utilitarianism thisà rule is morally wrong. Our point of view: The theories above all agree that it is morally wrong that people post graphic violence orà sexual abuse or encouragement to harm ones self or others on the Internet. From our point ofà view, we totally agree with this result since these posts will cause physiological harms to theà children, they will try to apply what they see of encouragement to harm ones self or othersà which leads to death in some cases and may lead them to personal contact with potentiallyà dangerous strangers to talk about what they had seen instead of talking with their parents. Weà actually think these posts will kill the childhood innocence. Issue (2): ââ¬Å"Contacting with people who seek to abuse childrenâ⬠1. Kantianism à ¯Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã¢â¬ ¢Ã ¯Ã¢â ¬Ã 1st formulation: Proposed Rule ââ¬Å"People who seek to abuse children contact them on the Internetâ⬠Universalize rule Everyone can use the Internet to satiate their bad desires. Result 1- The Internet will become a dangerous place everyone is afraid of. 2- Crime in all of its forms is going to increase exponentially. 3- Trusted content will significantly decrease. So, based on Kantianism first formulation this rule canââ¬â¢t be universalized which makes ità morally wrong. à ¯Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã¢â¬ ¢Ã ¯Ã¢â ¬Ã 2nd formulation: Proposed Rule ââ¬Å"People who seek to abuse children contact them on the Internetâ⬠Goal People who make this kind of connection aim to satiate their desires. Mean In this rule they use the children as a mean to satiate their bad desires. Result So, based on Kantianism second formulation this rule is morally wrong. 2. Act Utilitarianism Proposed Rule ââ¬Å"People who seek to abuse children contact them on the Internetâ⬠Benefits No benefits. Harms 1. A child who knew that images or a record of their abuse were out there on theà Internet, might be worried that the image could reach their classmates, neighbors orà other family members; which will shake his/her self-confidence. 2. Children who have been abused in front of a web cam similarly could never beà absolutely sure that they would not meet someone who might have witnessed theirà abuse and recognize them in real life; which may make them prefer the isolation andà hate the social life. 3. The image of the childââ¬â¢s abuse could fall into the hands of other people who knowà them and who might then use it against them. Result We can see above that harms overweigh the benefits, so, based on Act Utilitarianismà this rule is morally wrong. Our point of view: The theories above all agree that it is morally wrong that people who seek to abuse childrenà contact them on the Internet. From our point of view, this result is absolutely right, sinceà these kinds of communication will harm the child, shake his/her self-confidence, make themà prefer the isolation and hate the social life, the image of the childââ¬â¢s abuse could fall into theà hands of other people who know them and who might then use it against them also, theà Internet will become a dangerous place everyone is afraid of, crime in all of its forms is goingà to increase exponentially and finally trusted content will significantly decrease. Issue (3): ââ¬Å"Privacy risk from game sites that ask children for extensive personal and familyà information for marketing purposesâ⬠. 1. Kantianism à ¯Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã¢â¬ ¢Ã ¯Ã¢â ¬Ã 1st formulation: Proposed Rule ââ¬Å"Game sites collect personal and family information from children for marketingà purposesâ⬠Universalizeà rule Everyone can collect private information from children. Result 1- May result in child giving her/his parentsââ¬â¢ credit card number or financialà information. 2- Crime in many of its forms is going to increase, since many of the privateà information had been leaked. 3- Blackmail propagation. So, based on Kantianism first formulation this rule canââ¬â¢t be universalized which makes ità morally wrong. à ¯Ã¢â¬Å¡Ã¢â¬ ¢Ã ¯Ã¢â ¬Ã 2nd formulation: Proposed Rule ââ¬Å"Game sites collect personal and family information from children for marketingà purposesâ⬠Goal People who collect these information aim to promote for their products or services inà order to increase their revenue. Mean In this rule they use the children as a mean to collect the personal and familyà information needed for this promotion. Result So, based on Kantianism second formulation this rule is morally wrong. 2. Act Utilitarianism Proposed Rule ââ¬Å"Game sites collect personal and family information from children for marketingà purposesâ⬠Benefits 1. Child would benefit from enjoying playing the games. 2. Some of these games may enhance his/her intelligence and his/her way of thinking. 3. Corporations will suggest the appropriate games based on the collected informationà (ex: age, gender, interests, etc.) ; so both parties will benefit. Harms 1. Parents or any of the family members of the child will receive so many annoyingà spam emails. 2. Corporations sell these personal and family information to other corporations withoutà the permission of the informationââ¬â¢s owner. 3. Parents or any of the family members of the child may receive many annoying salesà or advertisementsââ¬â¢ phone calls or SPIMs*. 4. All of the above wastes the targetââ¬â¢s time, since the information had been collectedà without his/her permission which means (s)heââ¬â¢s not interested in theseà advertisements. * SPIM: Stands for Spam Instance Messaging. Result We can see above that harms overweigh the benefits, so, based on Act Utilitarianismà this rule is morally wrong. Our point of view: The theories above all agree that it is morally wrong to collect personal and familyà information from children for marketing purposes. Also, from our point of view we agreeà with this result, because the parents or any of the family members of the child will receive soà many annoying spam emails, their information will be exchanged between the companiesà without their permission and they also will receive so many annoying sales orà advertisementsââ¬â¢ phone calls. These things wastes so much time especially if the targetedà person is not interested in these advertisements. Summary and conclusions: To summaries, the Internet today has a very useful and important resources and a lot ofà schools depend on it almost completely, but also there is no clear accepted view that willà everyone agree on when it comes to also protection. We had explained some issues such as: The possibility that children could obverse inappropriate content in the Internet which proveà to be morally wrong based on Kantianism, Act Utilitarianism and from our point of view,à contact with people who seek to abuse children and privacy risk from game sites that askà children for extensive personal which prove to be morally wrong based on Kantianism, Actà Utilitarianism and from our point of view and family information for marketing purposesà which prove to be morally wrong based on Kantianism, Act Utilitarianism and from our pointà of view. Eventually, we know that we canââ¬â¢t prevent the children from accessing the Internet; insteadà we can apply parental control over what the children can access. Moreover, children shouldà be aware of the consequences of what their actions may lead to. Various laws have beenà passed to protect the children nowadays such as; The Child Online Protection Act (COPA),à which was passed to restrict access by minors to any material, defined as harmful to suchà minors on the Internet5 and the Childrens Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998 (COPPA)à ââ¬Å"which was designed to limit the collection and use of personal information about children byà the operators of Internet services and Web sitesâ⬠6. References:à [1] S. Livingstone, L. Haddon.(2009, Sep 30). Kids Online: Opportunities and Risks forà Children. (1st Edition). [On-line]. Available:à http://books.google.com.sa/books?id=aPsXzcjf9vMCprintsec=frontcoverdq=Kids+Online+bookhl=ensa=Xei=SeaBVLrSAcisU5fSgPAPredir_esc=y#v=onepageq=Kids%20Online%20bookf=false [Nov. 15, 2014]. [2] Oââ¬â¢NEILL S (2002), Paedophile Squad Saves Girl, 6, from Rapist Father, Daily Telegraph,à 3 July 2002, p. 7. [3] J. Carr. ââ¬Å"child abuse, child pornography and the internet.â⬠NCH (National Childrensà Homes) (Dec, 2003). [4] V. Steeves.(2006). ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s Not Childââ¬â¢s Play: The Online Invasion of Childrenââ¬â¢s Privacy.â⬠à University of Ottawa Law Technology Journal. Available:à http://www.uoltj.ca/articles/vol3.1/2006.3.1.uoltj.Steeves.169-188.pdf?origin=publication_detail [Nov. 17, 2014]. [5] A. Carr. (2013, Feb 26). Child Protection. (1st Edition). [On-line]. Available:à http://books.google.com.sa/books?id=UwKfxyy_S2cCprintsec=frontcoverhl=ar#v=onepageqf=false [Dec. 5, 2014]. [6] ââ¬Å"ChildrenS Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA).â⬠Internet:à http://www.inc.com/encyclopedia/childrens-online-privacy-protection-act-COPPA.html, [Dec. 5, 2014].
Friday, October 25, 2019
College Athletes Should be Paid Essay -- Argumentative Persuasive Essa
College sports are big business. For many universities, the athletic program serves as a cash-generating machine. Exploited athletes generate millions of dollars for the NCAA and their schools, and never see a dime. In terms of profit, if all ties with the university were eliminated, an athletic program acting as its own separate entity could compete with some fortune 500 companies. So, why do the vital pieces of the machine, the players, fail to receive any compensation for their performance? The answer lies in the money-hungry NCAA and their practice of hoarding all the revenue. College athletes should receive payment for their play to make their college experience more bearable because they create huge profits and have no other way to earn money during the year. Most college athletes are not wealthy and among the many rules imposed for these privileged individuals, they are not permitted to carry jobs, receive money, rewards, or any type of kickbacks from any sources other than family. The NCAA does not allow their athletes to hold jobs because the job issue has ramifications on recruiting. The NCAA believes some schools would have an unfair recruiting advantage over other schools. That one school could offer a recruit a better job opportunity than another. There is an issue that jobs in different locations would pay athletes different salaries. Life wouldn't be so hard for many of the student-athletes if they were permitted to hold jobs. But the NCAA does not permit scholarship players to be employed during the school year. During the summer, these athletes are forced to train, practice, and compete in order to keep their roster position. This leaves little time to earn money. The lifestyle of... ...e that over the past 23 years, the NCAA's total revenues have increased almost 8,000 percent and the NCAA's $1.7 billion contract with CBS for rights to the NCAA Tournament is bigger than any single professional sports deal, with any network. The non-profit in this case pertains to the athletes. Though a college education is important, the goal of college is to prepare yourself for your future profession. Many college athletes plan to join the professional ranks after college. However, some are forced to leave college early or even forgo college altogether because of their need for money. With giving student-athletes a small salary, such as the $5.40 an hour national minimum wage, more athletes would not have to miss their chance of a college experience. These people are not greedy; they are looking out for themselves. And they could use a little help.
Thursday, October 24, 2019
One Flew over the Cuckooââ¬â¢s Nest Essay
In the novel, One Flew over the Cuckooââ¬â¢s Nest, the author, Ken Kesey, chose a patient suffering from schizophrenia to narrate the story that is based on Keseyââ¬â¢s own experiences. The first-person narrative of a patient, Chief Bromden, makes the asylum setting ordinary, and encourages the reader to invest in the personalities of its inhabitants instead of perceiving the characters as mere poke and shallow. Kaseyââ¬â¢s inclusion of Bromdenââ¬â¢s delusions within the narrative itself, which are at first a disruption to the reader used to linear narratives of the real, become merely another narrative model for the reader as the novel progresses. Demonstration thought allows the reader to discover that while Bromdenââ¬â¢s disability makes him different, it is not debilitating for him as a narrator, nor, more importantly, as a man. Such insights into Bromden and the others initiate in the reader a reassessment of potentially unexamined perceptions of mental institutions, their inhabitants, and lead the reader to review the origins of concepts such as blind and speechless. The novel is seen through the eye of Chief Bromden and how he interprets the world he lives in, which he calls ââ¬Å"the Combine. Bromden has a very observant eye and gives detailed descriptions. His peerââ¬â¢s false assumption of Bromdenââ¬â¢s hearing gives Chief the ability to spy, revealing foreshadowing details. Although these characteristics make him a reliable source and a high-quality narrator, because of Chiefââ¬â¢s hallucinations and paranoia, some of his opinions and visions are misleading. If the story were told through a sane characte r, such as Randal McMurphy, the distinction between reality and illusion would have been more lucid. Using Chief Bromden as a narrator puts limitations on the readerââ¬â¢s interpretations, but also gives a very reliable and creative perspective of the events in Ken Keseyââ¬â¢s, One Flew over the Cuckooââ¬â¢s Nest. Very detailed descriptions make a scene seem more real. Chief Bromden is a very descriptive narrator and he describes his world uniquely. ââ¬Å"Itââ¬â¢s still hard for me to have clear mind thinking on it. But itââ¬â¢s the truth even if it didnââ¬â¢t happen (13),â⬠said Bromden. Though what he describes sounds unrealistic and impossible, it, metaphorically, is true and gives the reader a better understanding of the context, even if it didnââ¬â¢t actually happen. When Nurse Ratched became very intense, Bromden described her as ââ¬Å"swelling up, swells till her backââ¬â¢s splitting out of the white uniform (11). â⬠A person cannot swell and rip out of their cloths in a matter of seconds and this example shows how exaggerated and animated Bromden narrates. This description gives the reader a clear picture of how mad and furious this woman can get. When Bromden witnesses McMurphy encounter the nurse in the hallway wearing only a towel, Chief describes the big nurseââ¬â¢s reaction as he interprets it. Bromden explains the nurseââ¬â¢s reaction as going from a beastly scary size to a small intimidated size. ââ¬Å"Just as sheââ¬â¢s rolling along at her biggest and meanest, McMurphy steps out of the latrine door right in front of her, holding a towel around his hips-stops her dead! She shrinks to about head-high to where that towel covers him, and heââ¬â¢s grinning down on her. Her own grin is giving way, sagging at the edges (86). â⬠Bromden explains how the nurse felt extremely threatened by McMurphy exposed sexuality in a very creative and effective way. Metaphorically, what he saw is true. Bromdenââ¬â¢s unique way of understanding and then explaining events helps emphasize important details in the novel and having this ability makes him an informative narrator. Along with his unique eye, Bromden has a very interesting way of eavesdropping that also makes him a great narrator. Chief Bromdenââ¬â¢s lack of speech created the impression that Chief was ââ¬Å"deaf and dumbâ⬠to the other patients and workers on the ward. ââ¬Å"Just a bi-big deaf Indian,â⬠(26) this is how the stuttering Billy Bibbit describes Bromden to the sane Randal McMurphy. Little do they know the quite and discreet patient listens in on the surrounding conversations as he sweeps the corridors. The Chiefââ¬â¢s secret sense of hearing gives him the advantage not just the advantage of self informative but an advantage to all of the gossip within the ward and that makes him a knowledgeable character. The knowledge that Bromden overhears is one of the reasons he makes a good narrator. Such important discussions would not be held around other characters because others know they are capable of hearing. ââ¬Å"If I signed up itââ¬â¢d be the same as coming right out and telling everybody I wasnââ¬â¢t deaf. If Iââ¬â¢d been hearing all this talk about boats and fishing itââ¬â¢d show Iââ¬â¢d been hearing everything else thatââ¬â¢d had been said in confidence around me for the past ten yearsâ⬠¦ I had to keep on acting deaf if wanted to hear it all (178). â⬠Bromden liked being able to listen in on Nurse Ratched and other workersââ¬â¢ conversations and his clandestine way of doing it made him a dependable, important character to the plot. Some of the information the Chief overhears foreshadows events. Nurse Ratched would often say confidential things around him because she too believed he was deaf. One day while Chief was sweeping the corridors, he overheard doctors in the staff meeting deciding how McMurphy should be handled due to his disruptive behavior. The doctors were debating whether or not to send him to the disturbed branch of the hospital. Nurse Ratched had a very interesting attitude toward this option and Bromden overheard: ââ¬Å"He is simply a man and no more, and is subject to all fears and all the cowardice and all the timidity that any other man is subject to. Given a few more days, I have a strong feeling that he will prove this, to us as well as the rest of the patients. If we keep him on the ward I am certain his brashness will subside, his self-made rebellion will dwindle to nothing, and our redheaded hero will cut himself down to something patients will all recognize and lose respect for (136)â⬠. This segment is very significant for foreshadowing the fact that McMurphy will receive a lobotomy later in the novel. This part of the novel helps lead up to the climax. Bromdenââ¬â¢s ability to discretely listen into conversations allows supplying information to the reader as well as advancing the plot. Although Bromden does have many advantages as the narrator, there are also many limitations due to his illness. Chief Bromdenââ¬â¢s schizophrenia creates problems for the reader. His schizophrenia causes him to hallucinate. A hallucination is a mistaken idea or an allusion. Sometimes Chief Bromden described things that could have been a hallucination but also could have been real because of his creative way of explaining. This can cause confusion for the reader. When Blastic died, Bromden described the death in a way that gave the impression it was a hallucination. He goes to the bed and with one hand grabs the old vegetable Blastic by the heel and lifts him straight up like Blastic donââ¬â¢t weight moreââ¬â¢s a few poundsâ⬠¦ The worker takes a scalpel and slices up the front of old Blastic with a clean swingâ⬠¦ I expect to be sick, but thereââ¬â¢s no blood or innards falling out like I was looking to see-just a shower of rust and ashes, and now and then a piece o f wire or glass (80, 81). â⬠Realistically, if Blastic were sliced open Bromden would see blood and bowels, but because Bromden describes what he sees as rust and wires, it gives the idea that this is only a hallucination. Surprisingly, though this seems unrealistic, Blastic did die during this scene of the novel but not how Bromden described it. This scene also seems like a hallucination because Bromden mentions retreating into ââ¬Å"the fog. â⬠He imagines that the staff controls a number of fog machines throughout the ward, and they are turned on whenever he is frightened. ââ¬Å"They start the fog machine again and itââ¬â¢s snowing down cold and white all over me like skim milk (13),â⬠describes Bromden before he receives electroshock therapy. The fog represents a safe haven for Bromden that makes him feel invisible to others when he is afraid. The fog limits the readerââ¬â¢s understanding of world inside the Mental Hospital because it allows Bromden to ignore reality. Abuse in Bromdenââ¬â¢s world, which he calls ââ¬Å"the Combine,â⬠could have been even more shocking if we had been able to understand what was actually happening while Bromden was ââ¬Å"hiding in the fog. â⬠As a narrator, Bromdenââ¬â¢s hallucinations and paranoia create limitations on his abilities to explain frightening details and can even cause confusion for the reader. The chief sees things in literal metaphors, he sees McMurphy as being really big in size because he is so brave (and big in spirit). The chief compares McMurphy to his father, because they were both such strong people. His father fought for a long time to save his land from the government, but eventually was made to give it up, this reduced him to wasting the rest of his life drinking and becoming a shadow of the man he once was. Using Chief Bromden as narrator has many ups and downs. He acts as an informational guide throughout the novel because he can secretly listen in on confidential conversations that foreshadow upcoming events. His ability to explain an event in such an effective manner also helps the reader better understands the story. Although, Chief Bromdenââ¬â¢s mental illness does create defects. His paranoia causes him to often retreat into ââ¬Å"the fogâ⬠as an escape from reality which can limit the readers understanding of atmosphere in the mental ward. The hallucinations also can make it difficult for the reader to differentiate a hallucination and reality. Ken Keseyââ¬â¢s experiences in the 1950ââ¬â¢s are expressed very well in his novel, One Flew over the Cuckooââ¬â¢s Nest, through the main character and narrator, Chief Bromden.
Wednesday, October 23, 2019
Different in B2B vs B2C Advertising Essay
With the ever improving age of technology I think business has made tremendous strides to get on board. Because of the internet,business all over the world has had to make a change in the way they do business in order to keep their present customers and draw in new ones. The economy today is out of control with the cost of everything being extremely high especially gas and diesel fuel but because of technology business are able to reach more customers to try to get their business. The supply chains of B2C to B2B and uniquely differently. A supply chain occurs when a product or service is initiated and proceeds thru all the steps to the final objection. For example when a student inquires with the University of Phoenix from a link they clicked on the internet, the supply chain starts by the automation process that is in place, taking the student to the process in which they are connected to the pre-screening representative then to the enrollment representative who in turn takes the student thru the steps of the application process in order to enroll the student. The process of this supply chain is repetitive once the student makes the initial contact to start it. The difference between the B2C and B2B are in a since similar but different. I would say the primary difference being the avenues a product has to take before reaching the intended destination. B2Chave less avenues to travel versus that of B2B or example, the purchase of a computer through the Dell website, the avenues for the consumer are that of the website to choose the one that best fits their needs as they are dealing directly with the company to purchase the product. On the B2B side it would be the supplier Dell selling their products to the local dealers such as Best Buy, Fry Electronics, or Wal-Mart, the consumer will be getting the product from the second source and not dealing directly which makes the cost of the product more expensive. So with B2C if the transaction went smoothly and error free the customer will probably tell someone about the experience and more than likely be a repeat customer. Conclusion With this being said it is obvious that the supply chains of both have evolved and have advanced to another level because of technology but yet still is challenging and still different in many aspects. Either is still successful and has generated growth in the economy because of the growing improvements with technology.
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